HLW
Harbor Lights West
Board Portal
Board Decision Authority

Who can approve this?

Answer two questions and get the tier, the vote threshold, the bid requirement, the notice deadline, and the clause it rests on. Built from the recorded Declaration, the Bylaws as amended, and the Washington statutes that now override both.

29 units Β· majority = 15 Β· 75% = 22
Declaration rec. 6/21/1990 Β· No. 9006210697
Bylaws amended 1998
WUCIOA applies in full 1/1/2028

Decision Router

The dollar amount is the second question. The first is what kind of work it is β€” because Declaration Β§10.4.1(i) exempts repair and replacement from owner votes entirely, while new additions are capped at $5,000.

Step 1
What are you approving?
Step 2
Does this component already exist in the common areas today?
Step 3
How much, in total project cost?

Authority matrix

Two questions in order β€” classify the work, then apply the tier. Class R and S have no owner-vote ceiling at any amount; Class N and P hit the Declaration's hard caps.

ClassDefinitionExamples
R Repair / ReplaceReturning an existing common-area component to service, including like-for-like replacement and code upgrades incidental to itDeck resurfacing, roof replacement, water intrusion, repiping, garage podium, painting
N New / AdditionSomething that does not exist today, or materially better/different than what it replacesEV charging, A/C additions, new cameras, lobby redesign
P PropertyAcquiring real or personal property by lease or purchase β€” Β§10.4.1(l)Equipment purchase, storage lease
S ServicesGoods and services for operating the Common Area β€” Β§10.4.1(e),(f),(k)Management, janitorial, insurance, utilities, legal, elevator service
TierAmountWho approvesBids
R0 / S0≀ $1,000 budgetedPresident alone (or 3Stripe under the management agreement)β€”
R1 / S1$1,000 – $5,000President + Treasurer, both2 quotes if discretionary
R2 / S2$5,000 – $25,000Board majority, open meeting3 bids
R3 / S3> $25,000Board majority + owner information package3 bids, formally compared
The R3 owner package is a self-imposed transparency step, not a legal requirement. Board authority for repair and replacement is uncapped under Declaration Β§10.4.1(e),(f), supported by the association-powers section RCW 64.34.304(1), which reaches this pre-1990 condominium via RCW 64.34.010(1). Corrected 8/8/2026: RCW 64.34.384 is "Reserve accountβ€”Withdrawals" and governs how reserve funds may be spent, not the scope of board repair authority β€” it is cited correctly further down under Funding.
TierAmountWho approvesAuthority
N0 / P0≀ $1,000 budgetedPresident aloneBoard authority
N1 / P1$1,000 – $5,000President + TreasurerBoard authority
N2 / P2> $5,000Majority of Owners β€” 15 of 29Β§10.4.1(i) / (l)
N3 / P3> $25,00075% of voting power β€” 22 of 29Β§10.4.1(i) / (l)
TierTriggerRequirement
AAny special assessmentRCW 64.90.525(3) negative ratification β€” passes unless 15 units reject at a meeting 14–50 days out. No quorum needed.
BBorrowing secured by assessmentsBoard authority under §10.4.2 ⚠️ owners may individually remove their unit from the lien
CEncumber, sell, partition any Common Area75% of first Mortgagees or Owners + unanimous consent of those affected β€” Β§18.4
EEmergency β€” incl. risk of substantial economic lossPresident commits immediately; 2/3 board vote imposes a special assessment effective at once, no owner ratification; reserves available β€” RCW 64.90.502
Aggregate, not invoice
Tier by total project cost. A $24,000 job cannot become three $8,000 purchase orders. Where a contract is terminable on notice, only the guaranteed portion counts.
The 20% rule
A scope or cost overrun above 20% requires fresh approval at the tier the new total lands in. Critical for Class N β€” a $4,800 improvement that grows to $5,400 has crossed into owner-vote territory.
Conflict of interest
No contract with a board member, committee member, or a relative of either β€” at any dollar value. A prohibition, not a recusal rule.

Vote & Motion Register

RCW 64.90.445(2)(l) gives a 90-day window after minutes are approved for anyone to challenge a board action. A complete contemporaneous record is the defense. Saved in this browser.

Bid Comparison

Washington has no competitive-bidding statute for condominiums and the Declaration imposes none β€” this is entirely our policy. Which also means a court would hold us to whatever we write, so the exceptions are explicit.

Exceptions permitted: genuine emergency Β· nature of the service does not permit bidding (major equipment failure, disaster damage, immediate safety need) Β· sole qualified supplier meeting the standard or delivery date Β· changing vendors would void a warranty. In every case the reason must be stated in the minutes. Professional services β€” attorney, accountant, engineer, reserve analyst β€” are exempt from bidding entirely. Multiple bids from the same supplier are not competitive bidding.

Compliance Clock

Dated obligations that arrive whether or not anyone is watching for them.

Annual budget package β€” RCW 64.90.525(2)

Every item below must appear in the budget delivered to owners. Items (d)–(f) are the ones boards most often omit, and they are the enforceable transparency hook on reserve underfunding.

  • Projected income by categoryΒ§525(2)(a)
  • Projected common expenses by categoryΒ§525(2)(b)
  • Assessment amount per unit and due dateΒ§525(2)(c)
  • Current regular-assessment contribution to reservesΒ§525(2)(d)
  • Whether a compliant reserve study exists, and how far the budget deviates from its recommendationsΒ§525(2)(e) β€” at 30.5% funded this needs to be drafted deliberately, not skipped
  • Current reserve deficiency or surplus per unitΒ§525(2)(f)
  • Ratification meeting set 14–50 days after deliveryΒ§525(1)(a) β€” passes unless 15 units reject; no quorum needed

Open governance items

  • Board size defect β€” Bylaws say five directors, six are seatedBylaws Β§3.1 as amended 1998. Cure is a Β§7.1 amendment at 51% of owners on 10 days' notice, deliverable by mail ballot under Β§2.2.4. Better fixed before a contested decision than after.
  • Elevator modernization β€” classify as R or N with counselIf Class R it is board authority funded from reserves. If Class N, Β§10.4.1(i) requires 22 of 29 units. Settle before the project restarts, not when the contract is ready.
  • Confirm the insurance escrow account existsDeclaration Β§12.4 requires a separate escrow funded monthly at 1/12 of annual premiums, "held separately and inviolate." Most managers don't implement this unless asked.
  • Raise the Β§10.4.2 owner lien-removal right before any financingOwners may individually pay off and remove their unit from the collateral pool. Explain it in the term sheet conversation, not during diligence.
  • Model an early WUCIOA electionRCW 64.90.370(3) needs only 30% participation + 67% of votes cast β€” far easier than the Declaration's 75%. Supersedes the Β§10.4.1(i) caps and arrives three years before 2028 forces it.
  • Adopt the Delegation of Authority & Procurement PolicyAuthorized on its face by Declaration Β§10.4.1(k) β€” "The Board may delegate such powers." No document amendment needed; a board resolution at an open meeting is sufficient.
Harbor Lights West Condominium Association Β· 4421 & 4425 Greenwood Ave N, Seattle WA 98103
Reference tool for board use. Not legal advice β€” items marked ⚠️ should go to association counsel.
Built from Declaration rec. 6/21/1990 No. 9006210697 (amended 1991, 1998), Bylaws as amended 1998, RCW 64.32 / 64.34 / 64.90.